Prepositions in Spanish, like in other languages, are words that express relationships between elements in a sentence. They help convey spatial, temporal, and logical relationships. Here are some common Spanish prepositions along with examples:
1. "A" (To, at, for):
- Voy a la tienda. (I'm going to the store.)
- Estudiamos a la mañana. (We study in the morning.)
2. "De" (Of, from):
- Libro de historia. (History book.)
- Soy de México. (I am from Mexico.)
3. "En" (In, on, at):
- Estoy en casa. (I am at home.)
- Vivo en Madrid. (I live in Madrid.)
4. "Con" (With):
- Cena con amigos. (Dinner with friends.)
- Trabajo con mi hermana. (I work with my sister.)
5. "Por" (For, by, through):
- Gracias por el regalo. (Thanks for the gift.)
- Paso por el parque. (I walk through the park.)
6. "Para" (For, to):
- Regalo para ti. (A gift for you.)
- Estudiamos para aprender. (We study to learn.)
7. "Sin" (Without):
- Cena sin sal. (Dinner without salt.)
- Voy sin mi hermana. (I'm going without my sister.)
8. "Sobre" (On, about):
- Libro sobre historia. (Book about history.)
- Hablamos sobre el proyecto. (We talk about the project.)
9. "Entre" (Between, among):
- Entre amigos. (Among friends.)
- Estoy entre dos opciones. (I am between two options.)
10. "Hacia" (Towards):
- Camino hacia la playa. (I walk towards the beach.)
- Viajo hacia el norte. (I travel towards the north.)
These examples showcase how prepositions play a crucial role in indicating the relationships between various elements in a sentence, helping to convey meaning and context in Spanish.